

In 1940 American Bantam® Invented the Original Jeep.
In 2024 the all new American Bantam® is Inventing Again.
Design
Return to Original
American Bantam is returning to the design objective of the original jeep that American Bantam invented for the US Army in 1940 to fill a market vacuum in the off-road vehicle industry. Off-road UTVs are hugely popular in the USA, but they have terribly dirty emissions, are not legal to drive on roads in most states and not legal to drive on federal highways in any state. Off-Road SUVs are heavy, gentrified, expensive and are no longer built for farmers or off-road enthusiasts. There is a huge global market for vehicles in the middle that are powerful, durable, lightweight, easy to repair with clean emissions that will drive anywhere.
American Bantam off-road vehicles come fully equipped for off-road adventure with a removable roll-cage, removable doors, military-grade axles, alloy wheels and 35-inch all-terrain tires. American Bantam vehicles weigh just a little bit more than the original World War 2 jeeps, and are able to conquer the toughest off-road terrain. Our modern direct fuel-injected turbocharged engine with 6-speed manual transmission deliver power-to-weight and torque-to-weight ratios beat modern day off-road vehicles.

Models
American Bantam® BRC-22
Maximum Power
Maximum Torque

| Length | 3,378 mm (133.0 in) |
| Overall Width | 1,955 mm (77 in) |
| Height | 1,886 mm (74.3 in) |
| Wheelbase | 2,328 mm (91.7 in) |
| Front track | 1,685 mm (66.3 in) |
| Rear track | 1,685 mm (66.3 in) |
| Curb Weight | 1,206 kg (2,653 lb) |
| Dry Weight | 1,122 kg (2,468 lb) |
| Weight Distribution | 55% front – 45% rear |
| Pickup Bed Capacity | 265 l (9.4 cu. ft) |
| Fuel tank capacity | 56 l (22.7 US gallons) |
| Type | TGDI – Turbo-Charged, Gasoline Direct Injection |
| Total displacement | 1,597cc (97.5 cu. in) |
| Bore and stroke | 77 mm x 85.6 mm (3.0 x 3.4 in) |
| Maximum power * | 136 kW (182 hp) at 5,000 RPM |
| Maximum torque * | 302 Nm (222 ft-lbs) at 1,700~3,200 RPM |
| Specific output | 85 kW/l (1.87 hp/cu. in) |
| Compression ratio | 9.5:1 |
| Maximum Speed | > 128 km/h (80 mph) |
| 0 – 100 km/h (0 – 62 mph) | 6.8 seconds |
| 0 – 160 km/h (0 – 100 mph) | 20.8 seconds |
| 0 – 400 m (0 – 437 yd) | 15.55 seconds |
| Dry Weight/Power Ratio | 8.88 kg/kW (14.6 lb/HP) |
| Dry Weight/Torque Ratio | 4.03 kg/Nm (12.03 lb/ft-lb.) |
| Transmission | 6-Speed Dual-Clutch Manual Transmission |
| Transfer Case | 2-Wheel Drive High / 2-Wheel Drive Low 4 Wheel Drive High / 4-Wheel Drive Low |
| Brake System | Hydraulic Power Assist with ABS + ESP | |
| Front Brakes | 13.5 in x 1.1 in (342 mm x 28 mm) Disk Brakes | |
| Rear Brakes | 13.5 in x 0.6 in (342 mm x 14 mm) Disk Brakes | |
| Front | 35X12.5R17 All Terrain (889 mm Diameter) |
| Rear | 35X12.5R17 All Terrain (889 mm Diameter) |
| 6.9 l/100 km | (34.6 mpg) Average |
Factory
Made in USA
“The name of the company is American Bantam Car Corp. There was never any question: American Bantam® off-road vehicles will definitely be Made in USA.”
Charlie Paglee, CEO, American Bantam Car Corp.
From the very beginning way back in 2010 our plan has always been to manufacture American Bantam® off-road vehicles in the USA. Our strategy is to begin manufacturing off-road vehicles in the USA while we engineer compliance with USA automotive regulations for a completely new street-legal off-road vehicle. The decision was simple: when a company’s name contains the word “American” the products they sell in the USA must be built in the USA. No two ways about it.

American Bantam Car Corp. is a USA owned company with a long American history and strong American heritage. American Bantam® was founded by Charlie Paglee, combining the resources of an 88 year old company with an 80 year old automotive marquee to relaunch the brand that invented the Jeep.
When we say “American” we mean United States of American, not Canada, not Mexico, but good ol’ USA. American Bantam® has already met with half a dozen different USA state governments to explore building a factory in the USA. Our plan is to purchase a factory facility in 2021 and fit out our facility to begin manufacturing American Bantam® street-legal off-road vehicles in 2022. USA manufactured American Bantam® vehicles will supply the USA and Europe.

American Bantam® will launch our line of off-road vehicles based on the original WW2 era BRC-40 Bantam® Reconnaissance Car. We have re-engineered the original vehicle to improve safety and performance with a full six-point roll cage, safety seats, seat belts, laminated safety glass, coil over spring fixed axle rear suspension and a fully independent front-suspension. Our new vehicle will include a modern direct fuel-injected engine fully compliant with California CARB and EPA off-road vehicle emission requirements to provide excellent 2-wheel drive and 4-wheel drive performance. Off-road vehicles don’t require crash testing which will allow us to go to market sooner.
American Bantam® off-road vehicle bodies will always be built by American workers, not by robots, using manually operated spot-welders and MIG welders. American Bantam® off-road vehicles may one day literally be the last automobiles manufactured by humans beings in the USA.
American Bantam® Safety
American Bantam® is serious about off-roading so we take safety seriously from design, engineering and manufacturing. We build safety into our products and our manufacturing processes to ensure the safety of our employees and our customers alike. Whether in the USA or in our overseas factory facilities and manufacturing procedures build safety for American Bantam® employees into the manufacturing process every step of the way.
American Bantam® meets the challenge of fulfilling government mandated street-legal vehicle safety requirements for an off-road vehicle by engineering safety into mechanical, software and safety systems from the grill to the tailpipe. American Bantam leads the industry in designed-in street-legal off-road safety features including:
- Low Profile Low Center of Gravity Design
- Stamped Steel Body and Steel Chassis Design
- Lateral Truss Side Impact Reinforced Door Beams
- 3-Layer CCC Approved Laminated Safety Windshield
- Integrated A-Pillar Windshield High-Strength Roll Bar
- Removable High-Strength Steel 6-point / 8-point Roll Cage
- Steel Reinforced Lower A-Pillar / Lower B-Pillar / Lower C-Pillar
- Canvas Covered ¾ inch (19mm) Roll Cage Protective Foam Padding
- 35-inch (888mm) CCC Approved 315/70R17 Deep Tread All-Terrain Radial Tires
- Inherently Stable 66.1-inch (1,680mm) Track Width under 65.7 inch (1,670mm) Wide Steel Body
- Always-Active Traction Control with Front/Back Torsen Mechanical Limited Slip Differentials
- Reclinable Steel Frame CCC Approved Seat with Deep Side and Lateral Bolsters
- Street-Legal 3-Point 2-inch (50mm) CCC Approved Seatbelt
- Mountings Ready for Extra 5-Point Racing Harness Seatbelt
American Bantam® off-road vehicles are designed and engineered with safety in mind. Our vehicles include the safety features off-roaders demand. Remember to Always Wear Your Seatbelt, unless you are wearing a 5-Point Safety Harness!
Overseas Factory
American Bantam Car Co will launch production of new American Bantam® off-road vehicles in the USA and in China together.
China is a paradise for off-roading. China has an excellent and relatively new national highway system but most of China is sparsely populated. People like to think of China as being very crowded, and the cities are, without a doubt, but 78% of China’s land is relatively unpopulated (the green areas in this map).
China’s terrain is also very suitable for off-roading. More than 58% of China is mountains and 28% of China is desert, so over 86% of China is ideal for a four-wheel drive vehicle. Most of China is empty: more than 98% of China’s population lives on less than half the land in China.

China has the world’s largest online social network for off-road enthusiasts called FBLife.com with 16 Million members. Every weekend off-roading events are held all over the country with thousands of people participating. Every October over a million off-road enthusiasts gather in the desert in western Inner Mongolia to celebrate off-roading during a week long government holiday.
Chinese automobile manufacturers make off-road vehicles for the military but they are oversized, heavy and under-powered. Imported off-road vehicles are subject to heavy duties and must be outfitted to be safe for off-roading. Even ten year old used 4x4s can sell for over $100,000 in China. So right now there is a dearth of off-road vehicles for a market with a huge demand in China.

China has a special “Type 2” off-road vehicle category which doesn’t require crash tests, airbags or an electronic stability control system which are required in the USA. The Chinese regulations for off-road vehicles make a lot of sense: the idea is these safety systems are not really necessary when off-roading because drivers and passengers always wear seatbelts. Certainly the last thing a 4×4 owner wants is an airbag to deploy when their vehicle hits a rough patch.
American Bantam® has spent the last four years engineering our new vehicle chassis and body to produce a quality vehicle at an affordable price. Multiple China vehicle manufacturers have approached American Bantam® to manufacture our new off-road vehicles. We have signed a Memorandum of Understanding with one manufacturer and, subject to Chinese government approvals, vehicle production will begin next year.
Frequently Asked Questions
American Bantam® Leadership
Charlie Paglee opened up the China division of Brannan Auto in 2007 and became the Chairman of the USA headquarters, Brannan Auto Parts, Inc., in 2010. In 2019 Mr. Paglee became the Chairman of American Bantam Car Corporation after merging with the Brannan Auto USA and Brannan Auto China corporate entities.

Mr. Paglee is recognized as an automotive industry expert by the China State Administration of Foreign Expert Affairs. He also serves as the Chair of the Shanghai International Auto Group and the co-chair of the China Autonomous Vehicle Experts Group.
Born and raised in Maryland, USA, Mr. Paglee earned an Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from Auburn University in 1992. Mr. Paglee studied in the Juris Doctor/MBA program at University of Maryland graduating in 1998.
Mr. Paglee relocated to China in 1993 and was one of the first foreigners involved in the off-roading community in China. He speaks fluent Chinese Mandarin and after living in China for more than two decades he has developed skills which give him a special advantage when doing business in China.
After completing his graduate studies Mr. Paglee worked as a senior executive in the telecom industry while continuing to pursue his passion for automotive manufacturing and off-road adventure in China. In 2007, after selling the telecom company which he founded, Mr. Paglee returned to the automobile industry full time.
Mr. Paglee is active in a number of charities and in the expatriate community in Shanghai. When Mr. Paglee is not working he is usually spending time with his family, offroading or playing sports with friends.
Frequently Asked Questions
Celebrating 85 Years of the Jeep: American Bantam’s Pioneering Invention
September 2025 marks the 85th anniversary of the Jeep, a vehicle that revolutionized off-road mobility and became an enduring symbol of rugged versatility. Contrary to common misconceptions, the Jeep was invented not in 1941, but on September 23, 1940, by the American Bantam Car Company, a small but innovative automaker based in Butler, Pennsylvania. This milestone celebrates American Bantam’s groundbreaking contribution to automotive and military history, as it delivered the first prototype of what would become the iconic Jeep.

Retired Navy Commander Charles “Harry” Payne began promoting American Bantam vehicles to the US Army in 1938, specifically targeting the Quartermaster Corps (QMC). In 1939, Payne loaned two Bantam pickup trucks to the Pennsylvania National Guard which caught the interest of the Chiefs of Infantry and Cavalry. These tests demonstrated the potential of the Bantam light-weight pickups and laid the groundwork for further military interest.
Commander Payne’s lobbying intensified in 1939 as he sought to convince military officials of the need for a lightweight reconnaissance vehicle. He worked closely with Major General George Lynch, Chief of Infantry (1937–1941), who was keen on finding a small reconnaissance vehicle. Payne also worked with QMC civilian consultant Robert Brown and American Bantam’s chief engineer Harold Crist to develop specifications for a potential military vehicle.
In early 1940, Payne faced resistance from a skeptical QMC concerned about budget constraints associated with developing a new vehicle and a preference for traditional procurement methods. Undeterred, Payne bypassed standard channels, earning him a reputation as an “obnoxious pest” among some procurement officers but a hero among infantry advocates. He took his case directly to high-ranking officials, including Senator Harry Truman and Secretary of War Harry Woodring.
Payne’s persistence paid off when he convinced Woodring of the concept of a lightweight, four-wheel-drive reconnaissance vehicle. Woodring’s support led to General George C. Marshall’s office appointing an Ordnance Subcommittee to explore the idea further.
On June 19, 1940, as a direct result of Payne’s lobbying, the Ordnance Subcommittee from the US Army QMC visited the American Bantam factory in Butler, Pennsylvania. During this visit, American Bantam showcased its existing Roadster and Roadster Pickups, which set the standard for the Army’s specifications for a lightweight reconnaissance vehicle.

Commander Payne collaborated with Harold Crist, and American Bantam president Frank Fenn to outline specifications for the first Bantam Reconnaissance Car. These included a lightweight design, four-wheel drive, and ability to carry soldiers and equipment over rough terrain. The US Army finalized the reconnaissance vehicle specifications on July 11, 1940, calling for a four-wheel drive vehicle with a 75-inch (1,905 mm) wheelbase and an engine producing 85 foot-pounds (115 Nm) of torque, weighing below 1,200 pounds (545 kg). American Bantam eventually convinced the Army QMC to increase the weight to 1,300 pounds (590 kg) for the bid.
The US Army Quartermaster Corps formally invited 135 manufacturers to bid, but only American Bantam and Willys-Overland responded. Willys submitted a lower bid, but American Bantam met the Army’s strict requirement to design and produce the first prototype within 49 days.
Working under an impossible deadline, Bantam’s chief engineer Harold Crist with mechanics Ralph Turner and Chester Hemfling built the first prototype in just 47 days, leaving a day for testing and a day for delivery. They borrowed parts off the shelf where possible and fabricated new ones when nothing suitable existed. A draftsman from Detroit, Karl Probst, translated the prototype into formal blueprints required by the Army in just two days, but in doing so unwittingly handed Bantam’s invention to its future rivals. Without Probst’s drawings, Willys and Ford could never have fabricated competing vehicles just weeks later. History later painted Probst as “inventor” of the Jeep, but in truth his role was very minor.
On September 23, 1940, American Bantam delivered the first Bantam Reconnaissance Car to the Army’s proving grounds at Camp Holabird, outside Baltimore, Maryland, just 30 minutes before the 5:00 PM deadline. The four-wheel drive Bantam BRC Pilot weighed in at only 1,850 pounds (839 kg), an astounding feat to achieve in just 47 days, possible only because of the three years of planning and decades of experience producing light-weight vehicles that went into the design.
The original Bantam Jeep underwent rigorous 30-day testing at Camp Holabird, covering over 3,600 miles (5,800 km) in off-road stress testing, performing exceptionally well under various adverse conditions. Its remarkably lightweight design gave the American Bantam Pilot exceptional agility, marking the birth of the Jeep, a vehicle which transformed military mobility and off-road performance.

American Bantam began delivering the first mass production Jeeps to the US Army, dubbed the BRC-60 (aka Mark II), for field trials in November 1940. The same month Ford and Willys derivative copies based off blueprints of the American Bantam Pilot design began showing up at Camp Holabird: the Willys Quad, Ford Budd and Ford Pygmy, none of which were ordered or accepted by the US Army. American Bantam was the US Army’s exclusive Jeep supplier in 1940.
Bantan & Budd

Ford’s prototypes, flagrant copies of American Bantam’s original Jeep, each weighed around 250 pounds (113 kg) heavier than the original Jeep. Willys’ Quad, an even more brazen knockoff, tipped the scales at 2,500 pounds, 35% heavier than the American Bantam Pilot. The US Army outright rejected the overweight Quad and Willys failed to ever meet the Army’s thrice relaxed weight requirements.

During testing at Camp Holabird in 1940, the American Bantam BRC-60 impressed soldiers with its remarkable performance and off-road ability to tackle rugged terrain. Its agility and versatility quickly earned the BRC-60 the nickname “Jeep”, a name that would echo through history.

The Jeep moniker stuck, and on January 28, 1941, newspapers across the United States were buzzing with stories about the “Jeep”, explicitly crediting American Bantam for its creation. These articles, appearing in publications nationwide, introduced the public to American Bantam’s innovative four-wheel drive off-road design and its potential to transform warfare.
While competing against Ford and Willys in 1941, American Bantam manufactured 2,605 BRC-40 Jeeps, building over 1,000 Jeeps before the first Willys MA ever rolled off the assembly line. American Bantam BRC-40 Jeeps were delivered to the US Army and Allies, including Lend-Lease shipments to Russia and China. One American Bantam employee even spent time in the Soviet Union training Russians on BRC-40 maintenance and tuning vehicles for cold Russian winters.

Despite American Bantam’s success meeting almost every single Army demand, its story is one of unrecognized brilliance. Larger manufacturers, Willys-Overland and Ford, entered the project later, benefiting from American Bantam engineering and blueprints, controversially shared with Ford and Willys during testing. The US Army QMC prioritized Willys and Ford manufacturing capacities, sidelining American Bantam despite its superior engineering. Bantam’s protests over intellectual property theft went largely unheeded in a nation preparing for war, and the company was relegated to producing trailers while Willys and Ford scaled up production of standardized vehicles based on American Bantam blueprints.
The Jeep’s impact during World War II was profound, with soldiers praising its versatility. Beyond reconnaissance and transport, it served as a mobile command post, ambulance, and even a makeshift kitchen, with soldiers cooking on its engine manifold. The Jeep’s narrative often credits Willys and Ford, forgetting American Bantam’s foundational role.
Willys-Overland first filed to trademark the word “Jeep” on February 13, 1943. American Bantam immediately filed a law suit with the Federal Trade Commission, five years later ruling that Willys-Overland could never claim it had “created or designed the automotive vehicle known as the Jeep,” issuing a cease-and-desist order to stop such advertising. The FTC affirmed American Bantam’s critical contributions, but the company, struggling financially, was acquired by the American Steel Corporation shortly after the FTC win, eventually allowing Willys to successfully register the “Jeep” trademark in 1950 without opposition.

The true inventors of the American Bantam Jeep were Commander Harry Payne, who developed and sold the concept to an uncooperative US Army; Harold Crist, who designed and fabricated the first prototype Jeep; and Frank Fenn, who stuck with a long-term the business strategy that was years in the making.
The Bantam Reconnaissance Car debut at Camp Holabird in September 1940, the subsequent media frenzy in January 1941 and American Bantam’s FTC victory over Willys-Overland in 1948 cemented American Bantam’s place in history as the Jeep’s true inventor. The ladder chassis and transfer case, born from American Bantam’s original design, remain integral to off-road vehicles today, a testament to a small company’s outsized impact. As we honor this 85th anniversary, we celebrate Payne, Crist, and Fenn, whose vision at American Bantam gave birth to the legendary Jeep, an undeniable achievement and legacy beckoning uncharted roads.
Charles Paglee
Chairman & CEO, American Bantam Car Corp.
September 23, 2025
Heritage
American Austin
In 1940 American Bantam Car Co. designed and built the first Jeep in record time because of their many years of experience building what were at the time comparatively small cars. No other car manufacturer at the time had the small vehicle engineering and manufacturing expertise that American Bantam® possessed and without that expertise the Jeep that helped win World War II may never have been conceived.
The predecessor to American Bantam® was the American Austin Car Co., which was founded in 1929 as a subsidiary of the Austin Motor Co. from England. They manufactured the Austin Seven under license for the American market until American Austin went into receivership in 1934.

Austin Motors was founded in 1905 by Sir Herbert Austin in Longbridge, England and grew to become one of the greatest car manufacturers in the world. Austin engineered automobiles were the first automobiles manufactured by American Bantam, BMW, Mini, Austin-Healey, Rover, Rosengart in France, Roewe in China and Nisaan in Japan.
The Austin Seven was an incredibly popular vehicle at the time and was the largest manufactured automobile in Great Britain in 1930. The American version of the Austin Seven had a 15 hp 747 cc (45.6 cu in) inline-four engine with a top speed of 50 mph (80 km/h) in top gear. The car was a tiny 10 feet (3m) long with a 75 inch (1905mm) wheelbase and weighed only 1,130 lbs (514 kg), enabling the car to achieve 40 mpg (5.9 L/100 km) in 1930! The American Austin sold 8,558 vehicles during the company’s first year of production and produced around 20,000 cars before operations ceased in 1934.

American Bantam Car Co. was founded in 1935 by Roy Evans, a former salesman for Austin, who purchased the American Austin assets out of bankruptcy. American Bantam® car’s were built on the same 75 inch wheelbase chassis but with a new 19 hp (14 kW) engine and a new body with more modern styling designed by Alexis de Sakhnoffsky. Production of the Austin Seven resumed in 1937 and in 1940 the engine was upgraded to 22 hp (16 kW) to achieve a top speed of 60 mph. Around 6,000 Bantam® Sevens were built before America entered World War II.
Charles ‘Harry’ Payne lobbied forcefully with the US Army Quartermaster Corps (QMC) to sell American Bantam® cars to the US military but in 1940 the QMC was in no hurry and lacked the budget to develop an entirely new vehicle. Payne wound up convincing Secretary of War Harry Woodring on the concept which eventually led to General Marshall’s office appointing an Ordnance Subcommittee to visit the original American Bantam® factory in Butler, Pennsylvania, where the first jeep was later invented.

At their headquarters American Bantam showed the Army QMC their existing Roadster and the Roadster Pickup. Indeed, displaying these vehicles would later come back to haunt American Bantam® because this is probably where the US Army initially came up with the idea that the “reconnaissance car” could weigh only 1,200 pounds with a 70 inch wheelbase, 200 pounds lighter and 5 inches shorter than the Austin Seven.
While the American Bantam® Pilot was indeed the first small, light-weight four-wheel drive vehicle, the American Bantam® Seven was the first vehicle the US Army QMC looked at when setting the specifications for the original jeep and was undoubtedly the foundation for the design of the first American Bantam® jeep.
Before World War 2
In 1927 Roy S. Evans, a native of Atlanta, Georgia, USA started what would become the largest nationwide network of used car dealerships. After the Wall Street crash of 1929 Mr. Evans began buying large inventories of surplus cars directly from automobile manufacturers. In 1932 when Mr. Evans heard about the American Austin he purchased their entire inventory of 1,500 vehicles and shipped them south to Atlanta and then on to his network of dealerships in Georgia and Florida. When inventory ran out Mr. Evans bought all remaining Austin parts from the suppliers’ warehouses and assembled new cars, and when parts were missing he invented new models, like the American Austin pickup.

James F. Brannan, also a native of Atlanta, Georgia, USA worked for Ford Motor Co. throughout the 1930s and started privately distributing Galion Dump Truck conversions for Ford trucks in 1932. In 1934 as a publicity stunt Mr. Brannan became the first person to drive an off-road vehicle, a modified Galion Ford Dump Truck no less, to the top of Stone Mountain near Atlanta. The publicity stunt made Brannan very well known in the Atlanta automotive industry and with Mr. Brannan’s experience modifying trucks he was the ideal person for Roy Evans to turn to when he needed American Bantam® trucks modified in the Atlanta area.

From 1932 onward all new American Austins were built for and purchased by Roy Evans, cunningly fronting the production money to the factory at an annual interest rate of 130 percent. On June 29, 1934, American Austin filed for bankruptcy and production ended in December, 1934 with just shy of 20,000 vehicles built over five years.
In 1935 Mr. Evans incorporated the American Bantam Car Co. and signed a deal to acquire $10 Million in American Austin assets for $5,000 in cash. At the last minute another bidder interested in the American Austin assets filed a lawsuit but Evans prevailed and completed the acquisition in 1936. Evans wanted to launch the American Bantam® with a more modern design and so he sought the help of Alexis de Sakhnoffsky, the original designer of the Austin. The Austin engine was also modified so American Bantam® would no longer have to pay the license fee to Austin. American Bantam® engineers added an extra set of bearings to improve reliability and increase power. American Bantam® car production launched in 1937.

The last American Bantam® car rolled out the doors of the Butler, Pennsylvania factory on August 18, 1943. The company manufactured amphibious utility trailers and aerial torpedoes during the war. Roy Evans, Harold Crist and many of the other true “car guys” left American Bantam® in the mid 1940s.
The First Jeep 4x4
The FIAT Jeep Wrangler’s story actually begins with the American Bantam® Pilot, the first jeep, designed two months before the Willys Quad. Even today FIAT Jeep continues to mislead customers with half-truths and inaccuracies regarding the invention of the first Jeep.
In June 1940, with World War II on the horizon, as a result of months of lobbying by Charles ‘Harry’ Payne, the American Bantam® salesman who first came up with the idea of a jeep, the U.S. Army Quartermaster (QMC) solicited bids from 135 automakers for a 1/4 ton “light reconnaissance vehicle” tailored to Army QMC specifications.

American Bantam® Car Co. was the only car manufacturer to submit a complete bid. Willys-Overland wasn’t willing to deliver a prototype according to the schedule laid out by the Army QMC and Ford didn’t even bother submitting a bid. Willys and Ford weren’t really interested in the reconnaissance vehicle project until after American Bantam® delivered the first Jeep, the Bantam® Pilot, to Fort Holabird in Maryland.

The American Bantam® Pilot was truly a revolutionary vehicle weighing only 1,940 lbs. and built by American Bantam® in only 49 days yet rugged enough to withstand abuse by an Army QMC intent on driving (and flying) the Pilot to it’s breaking point. The Army marveled at the amazing jeep invented by American Bantam® and quickly realized they would need hundreds of thousands of these vehicles. The US Army QMC gave Willys and Ford blueprints of the Bantam® Pilot and gave them access to the vehicle to aid the design their prototype vehicles.

In November 1940 American Bantam® kicked off the first volume production run for jeeps with the manufacture of the BRC-60. The same month Willys-Overland finally delivered their prototype “Quad” to the U.S. Army; two months after American Bantam® delivered the first Jeep to the Army QMC. The Willys Quad copied the hood, grille, door shape and drivetrain design directly from American Bantam®, but the Willys Quad weighed 2,520 pounds, nearly 600 pounds (25%) heavier than the American Bantam® Pilot.

FIAT likes to boast that Willys cobbled together the Quad in a “remarkable 75 days”, especially remarkable because Willys copied the Pilot which American Bantam® invented and built from scratch in less time and without a copying competitor’s designs. The Army QMC rejected the Willys Quad because it was too heavy and sent Willys back to redesign and reduce weight from their American Bantam® Pilot copy. The second time around Willys again borrowed design features from both Ford and American Bantam®, including the flat grille FIAT jeeps are famous for today. Within a year’s time the three companies collectively produced the template for the vehicle known worldwide as the “Jeep” by improving the first vehicle conceived and invented by American Bantam®.

After World War 2 Willys-Overland used to brag that they created the Jeep. On April 27, 1948 the US government Federal Trade Commission issued a Cease and Desist Order against Willys-Overland prohibiting them from “Representing, directly or by implication, that Willys-Overland either acting alone or in cooperation or collaboration with the US Army or with any other agency or party, created or designed the automotive vehicle known as the Jeep.”
The notion that the Willys-Overland Quad was “The First Jeep Brand 4×4” is ludicrous: the first Jeep was invented by American Bantam®. The first vehicle to be called a Jeep was an American Bantam®. The first Jeep to go into battle during World War 2 was an American Bantam®. In 1940 the American Bantam® Jeep was in mass production while Willys would wait until 1941 before finally receiving a volume order to produce Jeeps.
There you go FIAT, we fixed it for you!
American Bantam® in WW2
American Bantam® began delivering the first mass production BRC-60 jeeps to the US Army on November 23, 1940. The American Bantam® BRC-60 was the first jeep to enter military combat, used by the British during a campaign in northern Africa. The British SAS relied on heavily armed jeeps in North Africa missions. While the first batch of BRC-60 jeeps was in production the US Army came back with a purchase order for 1,500 more jeeps.
After successfully delivering the BRC-60 the US Army increased the Jeep minimum weight specification to enable Ford and Willys to compete. American Bantam® strengthened their already rugged chassis design and the new jeep was designated the BRC-40. Production of the BRC-40 began on March 31, 1941 to fulfill the Army’s 1,500 jeep outstanding purchase order.

By December 6, 1941 American Bantam® had manufactured 2,605 BRC-40 jeeps for the US, China and Russian armies. The BRC-40 was the lightest and most nimble of the three competing models, and the Army lauded its suspension, brakes, and fuel economy. The American Bantam® BRC-40 jeep was preferred over the Willys and Fords by China and Russian militaries because of its light weight and better gas mileage.
During the summer of 1941 the Army QMC made the decision to award the Jeep manufacturing contract to Willys because their bid was $40 cheaper than the American Bantam. The president of American Bantam Francis Fenn went to Washington to testify in the Senate and protest the award of the contract to Willys. Fenn had been told by his contacts in the QMC that they had been ordered to award to contract to Willys-Overland by John D. Biggers, director of production in the Office of Production Management.

In the end the Army QMC awarded the contract to produce standardized jeeps to Willys-Overland. Many believe that when Henry Ford heard about this he twisted some arms and half the production was turned over to Ford. American Bantam® was issued a contract to produce amphibious trailers to be towed by Jeeps and other military vehicles. During the war American Bantam® produced 73,689 T3 trailers made its best effort to continue producing civilian trailers after the war.
After it became clear American Bantam® would not manufacture any jeeps for military production American Bantam® resumed their production of civilian vehicles to reduce their parts inventory. On August 18, 1943 the last American Bantam® rolled off the assembly line in Butler, Pennsylvania.

All together American Bantam® delivered 2,676 Bantam® jeeps leading up to the United States entry into WW2 in six different models:
- American Bantam® Pilot (1 units)
- American Bantam® BRC-60 (62 units)
- American Bantam® BRC-60 4-wheel steering (8 units)
- American Bantam® BRC-40 (1,500 units)
- American Bantam® BRC-40 4-wheel steering (62 units)
- American Bantam® BRC-40a (1,043 units)
The invention of the jeep was critical to the allies victory in WW2, both in Europe and in Asia. In the words of the Pulitzer Prize–winning war journalist Ernie Pyle: “It does everything. It goes everywhere. It’s as faithful as a dog, as strong as a mule and as agile as a goat. It constantly carries twice what it was designed for, and still keeps on going.”
After the World War 2
After the war when military procurement ended American Bantam® struggled to find a place in the civilian trailer market until it was absorbed by the Monroe Company, a division of Willys-Overland, in July, 1947. Willys’ directors assumed control stripping the Butler, Pennsylvania factory of valuable tooling and equipment and siphoning off profits, forcing the company to seek bankruptcy protection in 1950.

In 1946 James Brannan used his contacts within Ford to purchase the Gwinnett County Ford dealership and within 4 years Brannan Auto had built two dealerships in the Atlanta suburbs. In the early 1960s James Brannan sold the Ford dealerships and together with his son ‘Jimmy’ F. Brannan Jr. incorporated Brannan Auto Parts, Inc. The new company focused on aftermarket auto parts distribution, building up a chain of auto parts stores and under Jimmy Brannan’s leadership becoming a leading auto parts distributor in the southeast USA.

Charlie Paglee first started working for Brannan Auto in 1980 as a young teenager and in 1993 Mr. Paglee moved to China and began visiting factories and purchasing auto parts in China. Brannan Auto established an office in China in 2007 with Charlie Paglee as the China General Manager. Brannan Auto’s chain of auto parts stores in the USA was acquired by CarQuest in 2008 which is now part of the Advanced Auto group.
Brannan Auto expanded its China operations in 2010 opening offices in Shanghai and Beijing and in 2012 Charlie Paglee became the main shareholder of the company. Brannan Auto leveraged automotive engineering, manufacturing experience and knowledge of China’s off-road industry to become a leading supplier of automotive components for smaller OEM automobile manufacturers.

In 2013 Brannan Auto acquired the rights to American Bantam® brand and in 2015 Brannan Auto delivered its first off-road vehicle to a US customer but quickly realized a much more durable design was required. Brannan Auto began designing and engineering a new off-road vehicle in 2015 with an entirely new steel body and rugged chassis design focused on durability and performance. Brannan Auto produced a prototype vehicle in 2018 and after thorough testing determined it still needed a more durable chassis design and a stronger drivetrain.
In 2019 the new American Bantam Car Corporation was incorporated and immediately acquired Brannan Auto Parts, Inc. in the USA and Brannan Auto Engineering Co., Ltd. in China. The combined company has spent the last four years engineering, tooling, testing and validating the new vehicle design for durability and performance. American Bantam® will launch production of the American Bantam® vehicles in 2020.
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